Russell County, Virginia

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Russell County
U.S. county
Russell County Courthouse in Lebanon
Russell County Courthouse in Lebanon
Map of Virginia highlighting Russell County
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Country United States
State Virginia
FoundedJanuary 2, 1786
Named forWilliam Russell
SeatLebanon
Largest townLebanon
Area
 • Total477 sq mi (1,240 km2)
 • Land474 sq mi (1,230 km2)
 • Water2.9 sq mi (8 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total28,897
 • Estimate 
(2018)[1]
26,748
61/sq mi (23/km2)

Russell County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,897.[2] Its county seat is Lebanon.[3]

History

On January 2, 1786, Russell County was established from a section of Washington County. L.P. Summers, a Washington County historian later wrote, "Washington County lost a great extent of country and many valuable citizens when Russell County was formed." The county was named for Culpeper County native Colonel William Russell.[4] The first court met in May 1786 in the Castle's Woods settlement (present-day Castlewood) in the house of William Robinson. Later, a new place was built to house the County Seat. The structure used as a courthouse still stands, and is referred to as "The Old Courthouse." The present Courthouse, located in Lebanon, has been in use since 1874. Once vast, Russell County was split several times, giving rise to Tazewell County, Lee County, Scott County, Wise County, Buchanan County and Dickenson County.

Among Russell County's most famous politicians were Daniel Boone, Governor H.C. Stuart, State Representative Boyd C. Fugate and State Senator Macon M. Long. The largest cattle farm East of the Mississippi River, and one of the oldest corporations in the country, Stuart Land & Cattle, remains headquartered at Rosedale in Russell County.

Much of the county's history has been documented Clinch Valley Times, the Tazewell Republican, the Abingdon Virginian, and the Lebanon News.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 477 square miles (1,240 km2), of which 474 square miles (1,230 km2) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.5 km2) (0.6%) is water.[6]

The county has the fourth highest peak in Virginia, Beartown Mountain.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
17903,338—
18004,80844.0%
18106,31931.4%
18205,536−12.4%
18306,71421.3%
18407,87817.3%
185011,91951.3%
186010,280−13.8%
187011,1038.0%
188013,90625.2%
189016,12616.0%
190018,03111.8%
191023,47430.2%
192026,78614.1%
193025,957−3.1%
194026,6272.6%
195026,8180.7%
196026,290−2.0%
197024,533−6.7%
198031,76129.5%
199028,667−9.7%
200030,3085.7%
201028,897−4.7%
2018 (est.)26,748[1]−7.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2018[1]

The 2010 census showed a population decline, with only 28,897 residing in Russell County.

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 30,308 people, 11,789 households, and 8,818 families residing in the county. The population density was 64 people per square mile (25/km2). There were 13,191 housing units at an average density of 28 per square mile (11/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.07% White, 3.08% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. 0.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,789 households, out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.90% were married couples living together, 10.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.20% were non-families. 23.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.20% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 30.90% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 102.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,834, and the median income for a family was $31,491. Males had a median income of $26,950 versus $20,108 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,863. About 13.00% of families and 16.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.30% of those under age 18 and 16.90% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public high schools

Fire and rescue services

  • Castlewood Fire and Rescue
  • Lebanon Lifesaving Crew
  • New Garden Rescue
  • Lebanon Fire
  • Honaker Fire
  • Dante Rescue
  • Dante Fire
  • Copper Creek Fire
  • Belfast Fire
  • Saint Paul Fire
  • Cleveland Volunteer Fire Department
  • Cleveland Lifesaving Crew

Communities

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Politics

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 81.3% 10,879 17.7% 2,373 1.0% 134
2016 77.8% 9,521 19.0% 2,330 3.2% 395
2012 67.7% 8,180 30.8% 3,718 1.6% 190
2008 55.6% 6,389 42.9% 4,932 1.5% 173
2004 53.2% 6,077 45.2% 5,167 1.6% 179
2000 46.9% 5,065 50.4% 5,442 2.7% 285
1996 36.6% 3,706 53.7% 5,437 9.7% 985
1992 33.9% 3,891 56.4% 6,480 9.7% 1,113
1988 40.7% 4,374 57.9% 6,222 1.5% 157
1984 45.5% 5,738 53.7% 6,760 0.8% 101
1980 43.9% 4,778 53.0% 5,764 3.1% 332
1976 40.2% 4,287 56.4% 6,014 3.4% 366
1972 58.9% 5,010 39.6% 3,367 1.5% 125
1968 43.5% 3,858 40.1% 3,554 16.5% 1,460
1964 40.9% 3,012 58.8% 4,330 0.3% 25
1960 46.4% 3,044 53.3% 3,496 0.2% 14
1956 49.1% 3,550 50.4% 3,641 0.5% 33
1952 47.3% 2,937 52.4% 3,253 0.3% 16
1948 46.7% 2,447 51.3% 2,689 2.0% 107
1944 44.6% 2,385 55.1% 2,945 0.4% 20
1940 40.0% 2,080 59.8% 3,109 0.2% 11
1936 33.6% 1,599 66.0% 3,143 0.4% 18
1932 29.7% 1,386 70.1% 3,274 0.2% 11
1928 44.4% 2,006 55.6% 2,511
1924 41.3% 1,848 57.0% 2,554 1.7% 76
1920 50.9% 1,772 49.0% 1,704 0.1% 5
1916 47.1% 1,410 52.5% 1,570 0.4% 11
1912 23.3% 588 51.5% 1,298 25.1% 633

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2018". Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  2. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ Des Cognets, Anna Russell (1884). William Russell and His Descendants. Lexington, Kentucky: Samuel F. Wilson. p. 43. Retrieved 2011-04-18. col. william russell virginia.
  5. ↑ "Russell County, Virginia History". russellcountyhistory.org. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  6. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  11. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  12. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 9 December 2020.

External links

Coordinates: 36°56′N 82°06′W / 36.94°N 82.10°W / 36.94; -82.10

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