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French submarine Ariane (1914) - Revision history
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en>Llammakey: copyedit
2022-01-14T19:43:19Z
<p>copyedit</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{other ships|French ship Ariane}}<br />
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}<br />
{{Infobox ship image<br />
|Ship image=AndromaquePostcard.jpg<br />
|Ship caption=A colorized postcard of [[sister ship]] {{ship|French submarine|Andromaque|1915|2}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Infobox ship career<br />
|Hide header=<br />
|Ship country=France<br />
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|France|naval}}<br />
|Ship name=''Ariane''<br />
|Ship namesake=<br />
|Ship awarded=<br />
|Ship builder=[[Arsenal de Cherbourg]]<br />
|Ship original cost=<br />
|Ship laid down=<br />
|Ship launched=5 September 1914<br />
|Ship christened=<br />
|Ship completed=<br />
|Ship commissioned=20 April 1916 <br />
|Ship struck=<br />
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: Q100<br />
|Ship fate=Sunk 19 June 1917 <br />
|Ship notes=<br />
}}<br />
{{Infobox ship characteristics<br />
|Hide header=<br />
|Header caption=(as built)<br />
|Ship class={{sclass|Amphitrite|submarine}}<br />
|Ship displacement=*{{Cvt|424|t|LT|0|lk=on}} (surfaced)<br />
* {{Convert|614|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} (submerged)<br />
|Ship length={{convert|53.95|m|ftin|abbr=on}} ([[o/a]])<br />
|Ship beam={{convert|5.41|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (deep)<br />
|Ship draft={{convert|3.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br />
|Ship power=*2 × {{convert|650|PS|bhp kW|lk=on|abbr=on}} [[diesel engine]]s<br />
*2 × {{convert|350|PS|shp kW|abbr=on}} [[electric motor]]s<br />
|Ship propulsion=2 shafts<br />
|Ship speed=*{{convert|12|-|13|kn|lk=in}} (surfaced)<br />
* {{convert|9.5|kn}} (submerged)<br />
|Ship range=*{{convert|1300|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}} (surfaced)<br />
* {{convert|100|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} (submerged)<br />
|Ship test depth={{convert|40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br />
|Ship complement=27 crew<br />
|Ship armament=* 2 × {{convert|450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} external [[torpedo launcher]]s<br />
*6 × single 450&nbsp;mm [[Drzewiecki drop collar]]s<br />
*1 × [[Canon de 75 modèle 1897#Naval and coastal artillery|{{cvt|75|mm|in|0}}]] '''Or'''<br />
*1 × [[QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss|{{convert|47|mm|in|abbr=on}}]] [[Hotchkiss gun|Hotchkiss]] [[deck gun]]<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
The '''French submarine ''Ariane''''' was one of eight {{sclass|Amphitrite|submarine}}s built for the [[French Navy]] during the 1910s and completed during [[World War I]].<br />
<br />
During [[World War I]], ''Ariane'' was torpedoed and sunk in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] off [[Cape Bon|Cap Bon]], [[French Tunisia]], on 19 June 1917 by the [[Imperial German Navy]] submarine {{SMU|UC-22}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyFrench.htm |title=French Navy |publisher=Naval History |accessdate=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/wwi/ships_hit/441.html |title=Ariane |publisher=Uboat.net |accessdate=6 September 2016}}</ref><br />
[[File:Epave du sous-marin l'Ariane (Q100).jpg|thumb|Divers on the wreck of ''Ariane'' with the engine compartment hatch open]]<br />
The wreck of ''Ariane'' was discovered<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-26|title=Exclusif : Découverte en Tunisie, de l’épave d’un sous-marin français disparu|url=https://www.realites.com.tn/2020/09/exclusif-decouvre-en-tunisie-de-lepave-dun-sous-marin-francais-disparu/|access-date=2020-09-27|website=Réalités Online|language=fr-FR}}</ref> by divers and identified on 21 September 2020 off [[Ras Adar]] at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{cite book|last=Couhat|first=Jean Labayle|title=French Warships of World War I|year=1974|publisher=Ian Allan|location=London|isbn=0-7110-0445-5}}<br />
*{{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Gray|first2=Randal|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=0-85177-245-5|name-list-style=amp}}<br />
*{{cite book|last=Garier|first=Gérard|title=A l'épreuve de la Grande Guerre|series=L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France|volume=3–2|year=2002|publisher=Marines édition|location=Bourg-en-Bresse, France|isbn=2-909675-81-5|language=French}}<br />
*{{cite book|last=Garier|first=Gérard|title=Des ''Clorinde'' (1912-1916) aux ''Diane'' (1912–1917)|series=L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France|volume=3-1|year=2000|publisher=Marines édition|location=Bourg-en-Bresse, France|isbn=2-909675-54-8|language=French}}<br />
* {{cite book |first=Jean-Michel |last=Roche |year=2005 |chapter=Classement par types |title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 2, 1870 - 2006 |isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6 |oclc=165892922 |publisher=Roche |location=Toulon}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://www.navypedia.org/ships/france/fr_ss_amphitrite.htm ''Amphitrite'' class on navypedia.org]<br />
<br />
{{Amphitrite-class submarine}}<br />
{{June 1917 shipwrecks}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ariane (1914)}}<br />
[[Category:Amphitrite-class submarines]]<br />
[[Category:1914 ships]]<br />
[[Category:Ships built in France]]<br />
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1917]]<br />
[[Category:Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I]]<br />
[[Category:World War I shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea]]<br />
[[Category:Lost submarines of France]]<br />
[[Category:Submarines sunk by submarines]]</div>
en>Llammakey